117 lines
3.4 KiB
Python
117 lines
3.4 KiB
Python
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import requests
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import pymysql
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import time
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from datetime import datetime
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# 目标币种列表（RUB 仍写在这里，方便统一逻辑）
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symbols = ["EUR", "GBP", "JPY", "CAD", "SEK", "CHF", "CNY", "RUB"]
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# 数据库配置
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db_config = {
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"host": "127.0.0.1",
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"user": "root",
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"password": "2GS@bPYcgiMyL14A",
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"database": "Macroeconomics",
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"port": 4423
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}
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def fetch_rates_frankfurter():
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base = "USD"
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url = f"https://api.frankfurter.app/latest?from={base}&to=" + ",".join([s for s in symbols if s != "RUB"])
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retries = 5
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while retries > 0:
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try:
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response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
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response.raise_for_status()
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data = response.json()
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rates = data.get("rates", {})
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if not rates:
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raise ValueError("接口返回空数据")
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return rates
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except Exception as e:
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retries -= 1
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print(f"Frankfurter 请求失败，重试中... 剩余次数: {retries}, 错误: {e}")
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time.sleep(1)
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print("Frankfurter 多次重试后失败，返回空数据")
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return {}
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def fetch_rub():
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try:
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url = "https://open.er-api.com/v6/latest/USD"
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response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
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data = response.json()
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if data.get("result") == "success":
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rub_rate = data["rates"].get("RUB")
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if rub_rate:
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return rub_rate
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"获取 RUB 失败: {e}")
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return None
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def calc_dxy(rates):
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weights = {
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"EUR": 0.576,
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"JPY": 0.136,
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"GBP": 0.119,
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"CAD": 0.091,
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"SEK": 0.042,
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"CHF": 0.036
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}
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weighted_sum = 0
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weight_total = 0
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for ccy, w in weights.items():
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rate = rates.get(ccy)
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if rate:
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weighted_sum += rate * w
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weight_total += w
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if weight_total > 0:
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return weighted_sum / weight_total
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return None
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def save_to_db(rates, dxy):
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current_time = datetime.now().replace(second=0, microsecond=0)
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data = {}
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for ccy in symbols:
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rate = rates.get(ccy)
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if rate is not None:
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data[f"USD{ccy}"] = round(rate, 5)
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if dxy is not None:
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data["DXY"] = round(dxy, 5)
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connection = pymysql.connect(**db_config)
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try:
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with connection.cursor() as cursor:
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for symbol, value in data.items():
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query = """INSERT INTO exchangeRate (date, symbol, _value) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)"""
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cursor.execute(query, (current_time, symbol, value))
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connection.commit()
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print(f"{current_time} 数据写入数据库成功")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"写入数据库失败: {e}")
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finally:
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connection.close()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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while True:
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rates = fetch_rates_frankfurter()
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# 获取 RUB 汇率
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rub = fetch_rub()
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if rub:
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rates["RUB"] = rub
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else:
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print("未获取到 RUB 汇率")
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if rates:
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dxy = calc_dxy(rates)
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print(f"汇率数据: {rates}")
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if dxy:
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print(f"美元指数近似值: {dxy:.5f}")
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else:
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print("美元指数近似值 无法计算")
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save_to_db(rates, dxy)
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else:
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print("未获取到汇率数据")
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time.sleep(1800) # 每30分钟执行一次
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